The role, enhancements, and practical applications of MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology—in 3GPP Release 18

Release 18, frozen in functionality around late 2023 to mid-2024, marks the transition from foundational 5G New Radio (NR) to 5G-Advanced. MIMO has been a cornerstone of NR since Release 15; Rel-18 continues its evolution with targeted refinements rather than a wholesale redesign, focusing on higher spectral efficiency, better support for advanced devices, multi-TRP coordination,… Read More The role, enhancements, and practical applications of MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology—in 3GPP Release 18

Understanding the factors affecting the Latency in 5G Networks

Latency in 5G Networks is one of the most transformative aspects of fifth-generation mobile technology, enabling applications that demand near-instantaneous responsiveness. While 5G is often celebrated for its multi-gigabit speeds, low latency is equally critical—sometimes more so—for real-time, mission-critical, and immersive experiences. This response explores latency comprehensively: its definition, targets, technical enablers, real-world performance, influencing… Read More Understanding the factors affecting the Latency in 5G Networks

Understanding the VoNR (Voice over New Radio) and its benefits

VoNR (Voice over New Radio), also known as Vo5G or Voice over 5G Standalone (Vo5GSA), is the native voice calling solution for 5G networks. It delivers voice (and often video/SMS) services entirely over the 5G New Radio (NR) access network and 5G Core (5GC), using IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) for session control, just as VoLTE… Read More Understanding the VoNR (Voice over New Radio) and its benefits

Qualcomm Dragonwing QRU100 Platform: A Comprehensive Technical Overview – Key Purpose, Role, and Advanced Capabilities in 5G Massive MIMO Open RAN

The Qualcomm Dragonwing™ QRU100 Platform is a specialized 5G RAN (Radio Access Network) hardware and software solution developed by Qualcomm Technologies, primarily for Open RAN (O-RAN) and virtualized RAN (vRAN) deployments. It forms part of Qualcomm’s broader Dragonwing portfolio, which focuses on cellular infrastructure solutions to advance 5G networks, particularly in Massive MIMO configurations. This… Read More Qualcomm Dragonwing QRU100 Platform: A Comprehensive Technical Overview – Key Purpose, Role, and Advanced Capabilities in 5G Massive MIMO Open RAN

In-Depth Technical Breakdown: Qualcomm Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System – Features, Specifications, and Innovations

The Qualcomm Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System is a flagship cellular connectivity solution introduced by Qualcomm in February 2023. It is the world’s first modem-RF system designed to be ready for 5G Advanced (aligned with 3GPP Release 17 features and prepared for Release 18 advancements). This modem integrates the modem, RF transceiver, and supporting components… Read More In-Depth Technical Breakdown: Qualcomm Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System – Features, Specifications, and Innovations

In-Depth: MediaTek M90 5G-Advanced Modem – Specifications and Features Explained

The MediaTek M90 is an advanced 5G cellular modem solution introduced by MediaTek at Mobile World Congress 2025 (announced in February 2025). It represents MediaTek’s flagship 5G-Advanced modem, designed for high-performance enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) use cases in smartphones and other devices. It conforms to the 3GPP Release 17 standard and aligns with forthcoming Release… Read More In-Depth: MediaTek M90 5G-Advanced Modem – Specifications and Features Explained